1988 Indianapolis Indians Statistics
Team Record: 89-53
Finished 1st in the AA's East Division
Manager: Joe Sparks (89-53)
Affiliation: Montreal Expos
Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
Ballpark: Owen J. Bush Stadium
Attendance: 314,016, Avg. 4,423
Playoffs - Indianapolis Indians 3 games, Omaha Royals 1
The Indianapolis Indians of the American Association ended the 1988 season with a record of 89 wins and 53 losses, finishing first in the league's East Division.
The Indians topped the league with just 486 runs allowed. Indianapolis scored 644 runs. Bill Moore led the team with 17 home runs and drove in 80 runs. Johnny Paredes paced hitters with significant playing time with a .295 average. Jeff Fischer paced the squad with 13 wins and a team-best 2.69 ERA, tops among pitchers with enough qualifying appearances.
Members of the 1988 Indianapolis Indians who played in Major League Baseball during their careers were Pascual Pérez, Jeff Reed, Paul Noce, Razor Shines, Herm Winningham, Marty Pevey, Doug Frobel, Tom Waddell, Tim Hulett, Randy St. Claire, Floyd Youmans, Bob Sebra, Nelson Norman, Mike Fitzgerald, Jeff Fischer, Mark Gardner, Darryl Motley, Johnny Paredes, Bill Moore, Joe Hesketh, Gary Wayne, Ron Shepherd, Bryan Oelkers, Otis Nixon, Tim Barrett, John Dopson, Mike Smith, Pat Pacillo, Jack Daugherty, Rex Hudler, Nelson Santovenia, Kurt Kepshire, Sergio Valdez, Wilfredo Tejada, Mark Bailey, Steve Shirley, Dwight Taylor, Alonzo Powell, Casey Candaele, Rich Sauveur, Brian Holman and Randy Johnson.
Joe Sparks served as manager.Click on column headings to sort.
Pitching:
Player | W | L | W% | ERA | G | GS | GF | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | BK | WP | BF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeff Fischer | 13 | 8 | .619 | 2.69 | 28 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 177.3 | 162 | 63 | 53 | 11 | 32 | 1 | 110 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |
Bob Sebra | 12 | 6 | .667 | 2.94 | 29 | 26 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 174.3 | 154 | 71 | 57 | 6 | 59 | 1 | 126 | 0 | 8 | 5 | |
Tim Barrett | 8 | 1 | .889 | 1.99 | 42 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 72.3 | 54 | 19 | 16 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 51 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
Brian Holman | 8 | 1 | .889 | 2.36 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 91.3 | 78 | 26 | 24 | 6 | 30 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 2 | 9 | |
Kurt Kepshire | 8 | 4 | .667 | 3.45 | 45 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 62.7 | 64 | 28 | 24 | 4 | 30 | 7 | 46 | 0 | 9 | 4 | |
Randy Johnson | 8 | 7 | .533 | 3.26 | 20 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.3 | 85 | 52 | 41 | 6 | 72 | 0 | 111 | 3 | 20 | 8 | |
Rich Sauveur | 7 | 4 | .636 | 2.43 | 43 | 3 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 81.3 | 60 | 26 | 22 | 8 | 28 | 5 | 58 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
Mike Smith | 5 | 1 | .833 | 2.57 | 32 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 63.0 | 40 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Sergio Valdez | 5 | 4 | .556 | 3.43 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.0 | 80 | 38 | 32 | 8 | 28 | 0 | 61 | 2 | 4 | 1 | |
Mark Gardner | 4 | 2 | .667 | 2.77 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 84.3 | 65 | 30 | 26 | 5 | 32 | 0 | 71 | 5 | 1 | 3 | |
Steve Shirley | 3 | 6 | .333 | 2.86 | 35 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 50.3 | 34 | 18 | 16 | 3 | 24 | 5 | 56 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |
Tom Waddell | 1 | 1 | .500 | 2.93 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15.3 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bryan Oelkers | 14 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pat Pacillo | 9 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Randy St. Claire | 27 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dwight Taylor | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Pascual Pérez | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Floyd Youmans | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
Joe Hesketh | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11.0 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
John Dopson | 0 | 0 | 3.50 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.0 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Gary Wayne | 0 | 0 | 6.14 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
Dennis Livingston | 0 | 0 | 13.50 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Totals | 82 | 45 | .646 | 2.85 | 401 | 123 | 105 | 13 | 3 | 41 | 1122.3 | 941 | 423 | 356 | 64 | 406 | 21 | 871 | 19 | 59 | 49 | 0 |
Batting:
Player | GP | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS | TB | DP | HBP | SH | SF | IBB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Daugherty | 137 | 552 | 481 | 82 | 137 | 33 | 2 | 6 | 67 | 18 | 6 | 56 | 50 | .285 | .356 | .399 | .755 | 192 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 4 | |
Bill Moore | 135 | 541 | 467 | 88 | 133 | 34 | 2 | 17 | 80 | 5 | 2 | 65 | 101 | .285 | .371 | .475 | .846 | 222 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |
Johnny Paredes | 101 | 442 | 400 | 69 | 118 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 46 | 43 | 6 | 30 | 56 | .295 | .347 | .382 | .730 | 153 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |
Tim Hulett | 126 | 471 | 427 | 36 | 100 | 29 | 2 | 7 | 59 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 106 | .234 | .285 | .361 | .646 | 154 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 | |
Razor Shines | 118 | 410 | 358 | 47 | 94 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 55 | 8 | 2 | 41 | 56 | .263 | .346 | .402 | .748 | 144 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Alonzo Powell | 88 | 315 | 282 | 31 | 74 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 39 | 10 | 8 | 28 | 72 | .262 | .326 | .390 | .716 | 110 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |
Rex Hudler | 67 | 248 | 234 | 36 | 71 | 11 | 3 | 7 | 25 | 14 | 6 | 10 | 35 | .303 | .328 | .466 | .794 | 109 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
Otis Nixon | 67 | 282 | 235 | 52 | 67 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 40 | 14 | 43 | 28 | .285 | .394 | .336 | .730 | 79 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
Casey Candaele | 60 | 259 | 239 | 23 | 63 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 36 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 20 | .264 | .291 | .385 | .676 | 92 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | |
Dwight Taylor | 58 | 190 | 177 | 29 | 45 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 36 | .254 | .294 | .316 | .611 | 56 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Wilfredo Tejada | 59 | 185 | 172 | 16 | 40 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 34 | .233 | .266 | .326 | .592 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | |
Nelson Norman | 67 | 175 | 159 | 14 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 9 | .220 | .273 | .264 | .537 | 42 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |
Nelson Santovenia | 27 | 98 | 91 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 16 | .308 | .340 | .429 | .769 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Marty Pevey | 48 | 132 | 119 | 16 | 27 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 20 | .227 | .271 | .353 | .624 | 42 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |
Ron Shepherd | 30 | 115 | 110 | 8 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 24 | .227 | .261 | .336 | .597 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Mike Fitzgerald | 32 | 110 | 96 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 22 | .250 | .306 | .365 | .670 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | |
Darryl Motley | 21 | 79 | 70 | 13 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 5 | .329 | .380 | .471 | .851 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | |
Mike Berger | 40 | 93 | 81 | 10 | 19 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 14 | .235 | .333 | .358 | .691 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mel Houston | 33 | 83 | 81 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | .210 | .220 | .284 | .503 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Mark Bailey | 20 | 69 | 51 | 10 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 | .235 | .420 | .392 | .812 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
Jeff Reed | 8 | 24 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .318 | .375 | .455 | .830 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bob Sebra | 29 | 33 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | .185 | .267 | .296 | .563 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Mark Gardner | 13 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | .211 | .286 | .263 | .549 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jeff Fischer | 28 | 37 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | .125 | .125 | .125 | .250 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Doug Frobel | 8 | 17 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | .176 | .176 | .176 | .353 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rich Sauveur | 44 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .333 | .429 | .500 | .929 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Herm Winningham | 5 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .200 | .200 | .400 | .600 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mike Smith | 34 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | .200 | .200 | .200 | .400 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Garrett Nago | 6 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | .182 | .357 | .182 | .539 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Brian Holman | 14 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .154 | .214 | .231 | .445 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Steve Shirley | 35 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Orsino Hill | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .167 | .167 | .167 | .333 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Randy Johnson | 20 | 26 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | .042 | .115 | .042 | .157 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Gary Wayne | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tom Waddell | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | .500 | .000 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Sergio Valdez | 14 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tim Barrett | 42 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | .000 | .167 | .000 | .167 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
John Dopson | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pascual Pérez | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Floyd Youmans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Totals | 1661 | 5107 | 4561 | 627 | 1188 | 237 | 32 | 75 | 574 | 170 | 57 | 424 | 806 | .260 | .323 | .376 | .698 | 1714 | 0 | 20 | 47 | 55 | 23 |
Fielding:
Player | Pos | GP | PO | A | E | DP | Fld% | RF/G | PB | SB | CS | CS% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jack Daugherty | 1B | 106 | 856 | 61 | 6 | 79 | .993 | 8.651 | ||||
Razor Shines | 1B | 42 | 317 | 39 | 4 | 27 | .989 | 8.476 | ||||
Bill Moore | 1B | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Johnny Paredes | 2B | 99 | 218 | 273 | 9 | 55 | .982 | 4.960 | ||||
Casey Candaele | 2B | 27 | 50 | 64 | 2 | 17 | .983 | 4.222 | ||||
Rex Hudler | 2B | 21 | 31 | 47 | 1 | 7 | .987 | 3.714 | ||||
Paul Noce | 2B | 4 | .000 | |||||||||
Tim Hulett | 2B | 2 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 4.000 | ||||
Nelson Norman | 2B | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Mel Houston | 2B | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.000 | ||||
Tim Hulett | 3B | 123 | 115 | 206 | 25 | 19 | .928 | 2.610 | ||||
Razor Shines | 3B | 12 | 5 | 21 | 4 | 2 | .867 | 2.167 | ||||
Marty Pevey | 3B | 8 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 0 | .950 | 2.375 | ||||
Nelson Norman | 3B | 7 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | .917 | 1.571 | ||||
Rex Hudler | 3B | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | .800 | 1.600 | ||||
Johnny Paredes | 3B | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .800 | 4.000 | ||||
Wilfredo Tejada | C | 56 | 339 | 37 | 3 | 2 | .992 | 6.714 | 7 | |||
Mike Fitzgerald | C | 30 | 234 | 11 | 2 | 2 | .992 | 8.167 | 2 | |||
Nelson Santovenia | C | 27 | 198 | 23 | 3 | 2 | .987 | 8.185 | 3 | |||
Mark Bailey | C | 19 | 99 | 7 | 3 | 0 | .972 | 5.579 | 0 | |||
Marty Pevey | C | 18 | 92 | 10 | 1 | 1 | .990 | 5.667 | 0 | |||
Jeff Reed | C | 7 | 30 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 5.857 | 0 | |||
Garrett Nago | C | 4 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 4.250 | 1 | |||
Bill Moore | OF | 130 | 186 | 3 | 5 | 0 | .974 | 1.454 | ||||
Alonzo Powell | OF | 80 | 148 | 6 | 1 | 1 | .994 | 1.925 | ||||
Otis Nixon | OF | 67 | 130 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .992 | 1.955 | ||||
Dwight Taylor | OF | 51 | 127 | 3 | 2 | 0 | .985 | 2.549 | ||||
Rex Hudler | OF | 35 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.400 | ||||
Jack Daugherty | OF | 23 | 40 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .953 | 1.783 | ||||
Ron Shepherd | OF | 21 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 1 | .972 | 1.667 | ||||
Marty Pevey | OF | 18 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.333 | ||||
Darryl Motley | OF | 18 | 49 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .980 | 2.778 | ||||
Mike Berger | OF | 16 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.312 | ||||
Razor Shines | OF | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .818 | 1.286 | ||||
Casey Candaele | OF | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .400 | ||||
Doug Frobel | OF | 4 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.250 | ||||
Herm Winningham | OF | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.000 | ||||
Orsino Hill | OF | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.000 | ||||
Paul Noce | OF | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Kurt Kepshire | P | 45 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 2 | .929 | .289 | ||||
Rich Sauveur | P | 43 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | .605 | ||||
Tim Barrett | P | 42 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | .429 | ||||
Steve Shirley | P | 35 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 2 | .917 | .314 | ||||
Mike Smith | P | 32 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .344 | ||||
Bob Sebra | P | 29 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 2 | .931 | .931 | ||||
Jeff Fischer | P | 28 | 7 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.393 | ||||
Randy St. Claire | P | 27 | .000 | |||||||||
Randy Johnson | P | 20 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 0 | .905 | .950 | ||||
Sergio Valdez | P | 14 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.214 | ||||
Bryan Oelkers | P | 14 | .000 | |||||||||
Brian Holman | P | 14 | 11 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 1.500 | ||||
Mark Gardner | P | 13 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.231 | ||||
Tom Waddell | P | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .200 | ||||
Pat Pacillo | P | 9 | .000 | |||||||||
Gary Wayne | P | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |||||
Joe Hesketh | P | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .250 | ||||
Dennis Livingston | P | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .333 | ||||
John Dopson | P | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.333 | ||||
Pascual Pérez | P | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.500 | ||||
Floyd Youmans | P | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | ||||
Dwight Taylor | P | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |||||
Nelson Norman | SS | 55 | 66 | 104 | 6 | 27 | .966 | 3.091 | ||||
Casey Candaele | SS | 41 | 53 | 97 | 1 | 17 | .993 | 3.659 | ||||
Mel Houston | SS | 31 | 33 | 64 | 8 | 15 | .924 | 3.129 | ||||
Paul Noce | SS | 26 | .000 | |||||||||
Rex Hudler | SS | 15 | 20 | 43 | 1 | 7 | .984 | 4.200 | ||||
Totals | 1671 | 3693 | 1338 | 105 | 298 | .980 | 3.011 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
Average attendance is based upon the number of actual home dates where known (most leagues from 1992 and later). Where the number of home dates is not known, the average is calculated using half the team's total games.
Persons data from the Chadwick Baseball Bureau are Copyright Chadwick Baseball Bureau, and are made available under the Open Data Commons Attribution License.