
1950 Washington Senators Statistics
Team Record: 67-87
Finished 5th in the AL
Attendance: 699,697, Avg. 10,696
Ballpark: Griffith Stadium I
Manager: Bucky Harris (67-87)
Location: Washington, District of Columbia
1950 Washington Senators Results
The Washington Senators of the American League ended the 1950 season with a record of 67 wins and 87 losses, finishing fifth in the AL.
The Senators scored 690 runs and surrendered 813 runs. Irv Noren led Washington with 14 home runs and recorded 98 runs batted in. Irv Noren and Eddie Yost paced all regular hitters by connecting at a .295 clip. Sid Hudson topped the team with 14 wins, while Bob Kuzava recorded a 3.95 ERA, best among regularly-used pitchers.
Bucky Harris coached the team.
Click on column headings to sort.
Pitching:
Player | W | L | W% | ERA | G | GS | GF | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | BK | WP | BF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sid Hudson | 14 | 14 | .500 | 4.09 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 237.7 | 261 | 129 | 108 | 17 | 98 | 0 | 75 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1050 |
Bob Kuzava | 8 | 7 | .533 | 3.95 | 22 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 155.0 | 156 | 80 | 68 | 8 | 75 | 0 | 84 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 679 |
Joe Haynes | 7 | 5 | .583 | 5.84 | 27 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 101.7 | 124 | 73 | 66 | 14 | 46 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 465 |
Sandy Consuegra | 7 | 8 | .467 | 4.40 | 21 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 124.7 | 132 | 71 | 61 | 6 | 57 | 0 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 553 |
Connie Marrero | 6 | 10 | .375 | 4.50 | 27 | 19 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 152.0 | 159 | 84 | 76 | 17 | 55 | 0 | 63 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 662 |
Mickey Harris | 5 | 9 | .357 | 4.78 | 53 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 98.0 | 93 | 56 | 52 | 10 | 46 | 0 | 41 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 430 |
Al Sima | 4 | 5 | .444 | 4.79 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 77.0 | 89 | 49 | 41 | 9 | 26 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 342 |
Ray Scarborough | 3 | 5 | .375 | 4.01 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 58.3 | 62 | 30 | 26 | 1 | 22 | 0 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 256 |
Gene Bearden | 3 | 5 | .375 | 4.21 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 68.3 | 81 | 35 | 32 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 310 |
Jim Pearce | 2 | 1 | .667 | 6.04 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 56.7 | 58 | 40 | 38 | 2 | 37 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 258 |
Lloyd Hittle | 2 | 4 | .333 | 4.98 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 43.3 | 60 | 27 | 24 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 204 |
Steve Nagy | 2 | 5 | .286 | 6.58 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 53.3 | 69 | 50 | 39 | 5 | 29 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 258 |
Carlos Pascual | 1 | 1 | .500 | 2.12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17.0 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 71 |
Julio Moreno | 1 | 1 | .500 | 4.64 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 22 | 13 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 95 |
Elmer Singleton | 1 | 2 | .333 | 5.20 | 21 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.3 | 39 | 23 | 21 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 157 |
Dick Weik | 1 | 3 | .250 | 4.30 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 44.0 | 38 | 27 | 21 | 2 | 47 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 212 |
Dick Welteroth | 0 | 0 | 3.00 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | |
Bob Ross | 0 | 1 | .000 | 8.53 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 69 |
Rogelio Martinez | 0 | 1 | .000 | 27.00 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Totals | 67 | 87 | .435 | 4.66 | 311 | 155 | 96 | 59 | 7 | 18 | 1364.7 | 1479 | 813 | 706 | 99 | 648 | 0 | 486 | 26 | 7 | 27 | 6110 |
Batting:
Player | GP | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS | TB | DP | HBP | SH | SF | IBB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eddie Yost | 155 | 731 | 573 | 114 | 169 | 26 | 2 | 11 | 58 | 6 | 6 | 141 | 63 | .295 | .440 | .405 | .845 | 232 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Irv Noren | 138 | 615 | 542 | 80 | 160 | 27 | 10 | 14 | 98 | 5 | 2 | 67 | 77 | .295 | .375 | .459 | .834 | 249 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Sam Dente | 155 | 654 | 603 | 56 | 144 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 59 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 19 | .239 | .286 | .299 | .585 | 180 | 25 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
Sam Mele | 126 | 490 | 435 | 57 | 119 | 21 | 6 | 12 | 86 | 2 | 0 | 51 | 40 | .274 | .351 | .432 | .783 | 188 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Gil Coan | 104 | 403 | 366 | 58 | 111 | 17 | 4 | 7 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 28 | 46 | .303 | .359 | .429 | .788 | 157 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bud Stewart | 118 | 428 | 378 | 46 | 101 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 35 | 5 | 4 | 46 | 33 | .267 | .348 | .370 | .719 | 140 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Mickey Vernon | 90 | 384 | 327 | 47 | 100 | 17 | 3 | 9 | 65 | 6 | 1 | 50 | 29 | .306 | .404 | .459 | .863 | 150 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Cass Michaels | 106 | 448 | 388 | 48 | 97 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 2 | 3 | 55 | 39 | .250 | .345 | .322 | .667 | 125 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Al Evans | 90 | 322 | 289 | 24 | 68 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 21 | .235 | .309 | .304 | .614 | 88 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Mickey Grasso | 75 | 223 | 195 | 25 | 56 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 31 | .287 | .374 | .333 | .707 | 65 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sherry Robertson | 71 | 145 | 123 | 19 | 32 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 18 | .260 | .372 | .382 | .755 | 47 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Johnny Ostrowski | 55 | 163 | 141 | 16 | 32 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 31 | .227 | .327 | .340 | .668 | 48 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Eddie Robinson | 36 | 156 | 129 | 21 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 4 | .233 | .365 | .318 | .683 | 41 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merl Combs | 37 | 127 | 102 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 16 | .245 | .379 | .255 | .634 | 26 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Sid Hudson | 31 | 97 | 93 | 10 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | .215 | .223 | .247 | .471 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Roberto Ortiz | 39 | 83 | 75 | 4 | 17 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | .227 | .301 | .280 | .581 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Al Kozar | 20 | 62 | 55 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | .200 | .267 | .218 | .485 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Joe Haynes | 27 | 37 | 35 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | .200 | .222 | .371 | .594 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Sandy Consuegra | 24 | 46 | 40 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | .175 | .214 | .200 | .414 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
Len Okrie | 17 | 34 | 27 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | .222 | .382 | .222 | .605 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hal Keller | 11 | 30 | 28 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .214 | .267 | .429 | .695 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Connie Marrero | 27 | 61 | 49 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | .122 | .232 | .143 | .375 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Steve Nagy | 15 | 26 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | .227 | .320 | .409 | .729 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Gene Bearden | 14 | 26 | 22 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | .227 | .320 | .273 | .593 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Bob Kuzava | 22 | 59 | 50 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 23 | .100 | .196 | .160 | .356 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Clyde Vollmer | 6 | 16 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | .286 | .375 | .286 | .661 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mickey Harris | 53 | 20 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | .235 | .350 | .235 | .585 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Elmer Singleton | 21 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .429 | .429 | .571 | 1.000 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Al Sima | 17 | 27 | 26 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | .115 | .115 | .115 | .231 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Pearce | 20 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | .154 | .154 | .154 | .308 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dick Weik | 14 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .154 | .154 | .154 | .308 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fred Taylor | 6 | 17 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | .125 | .176 | .125 | .301 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ray Scarborough | 8 | 21 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .100 | .143 | .150 | .293 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carlos Pascual | 2 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .250 | .250 | .250 | .500 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Julio Moreno | 4 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .125 | .125 | .125 | .250 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Tommy O'Brien | 3 | 10 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .111 | .200 | .111 | .311 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lloyd Hittle | 11 | 15 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | .077 | .143 | .077 | .220 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
George Genovese | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | .500 | .000 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bob Ross | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rogelio Martinez | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Dick Welteroth | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Totals | 1784 | 6029 | 5251 | 690 | 1365 | 190 | 53 | 76 | 659 | 42 | 25 | 672 | 605 | .260 | .347 | .360 | .707 | 1889 | 134 | 32 | 74 | 0 | 0 |
Fielding:
Player | Pos | GP | GS | Inn. | PO | A | E | DP | Fld% | RF/9 | RF/G | PB | WP | SB | CS | CS% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mickey Vernon | 1B | 85 | 0 | 0.0 | 743 | 61 | 8 | 93 | .990 | 9.459 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Fred Taylor | 1B | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 5 | .968 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Eddie Robinson | 1B | 36 | 0 | 0.0 | 324 | 22 | 0 | 36 | 1.000 | 9.611 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Irv Noren | 1B | 17 | 0 | 0.0 | 143 | 14 | 7 | 16 | .957 | 9.235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sam Mele | 1B | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 149 | 18 | 2 | 13 | .988 | 1.438 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Gene Bearden | 1B | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sherry Robertson | 2B | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | 30 | 27 | 3 | 5 | .950 | 4.750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Cass Michaels | 2B | 104 | 0 | 0.0 | 298 | 323 | 16 | 91 | .975 | 5.971 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Al Kozar | 2B | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 33 | 43 | 3 | 8 | .962 | 5.067 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sam Dente | 2B | 29 | 0 | 0.0 | 91 | 91 | 2 | 23 | .989 | 6.276 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Eddie Yost | 3B | 155 | 0 | 0.0 | 205 | 307 | 30 | 45 | .945 | 3.303 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sherry Robertson | 3B | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Len Okrie | C | 17 | 0 | 0.0 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | 2.353 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Hal Keller | C | 8 | 0 | 0.0 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 3.250 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Mickey Grasso | C | 69 | 0 | 0.0 | 238 | 38 | 17 | 6 | .942 | 4.000 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Al Evans | C | 88 | 0 | 0.0 | 289 | 23 | 4 | 8 | .987 | 3.545 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Clyde Vollmer | OF | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Bud Stewart | OF | 100 | 0 | 0.0 | 202 | 10 | 2 | 3 | .991 | 2.120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sherry Robertson | OF | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .952 | 1.429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Johnny Ostrowski | OF | 45 | 0 | 0.0 | 105 | 3 | 6 | 1 | .947 | 2.400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Roberto Ortiz | OF | 19 | 0 | 0.0 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.368 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Tommy O'Brien | OF | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Irv Noren | OF | 121 | 0 | 0.0 | 357 | 20 | 6 | 5 | .984 | 3.116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sam Mele | OF | 99 | 0 | 0.0 | 192 | 8 | 2 | 0 | .990 | 2.020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Gil Coan | OF | 98 | 0 | 0.0 | 220 | 4 | 7 | 1 | .970 | 2.286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Dick Welteroth | P | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Dick Weik | P | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Elmer Singleton | P | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | .571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Al Sima | P | 17 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .647 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Ray Scarborough | P | 8 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Bob Ross | P | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Jim Pearce | P | 20 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .550 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Carlos Pascual | P | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Steve Nagy | P | 9 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Julio Moreno | P | 4 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Rogelio Martinez | P | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Connie Marrero | P | 27 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Bob Kuzava | P | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 23 | 3 | 4 | .903 | 1.273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sid Hudson | P | 30 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 | 55 | 3 | 7 | .957 | 2.200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Lloyd Hittle | P | 11 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 1 | .944 | 1.545 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Joe Haynes | P | 27 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 20 | 1 | 1 | .967 | 1.074 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Mickey Harris | P | 53 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 11 | 1 | 0 | .938 | .283 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sandy Consuegra | P | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 24 | 2 | 2 | .938 | 1.429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Gene Bearden | P | 12 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 14 | 1 | 0 | .947 | 1.500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sam Dente | SS | 128 | 0 | 0.0 | 225 | 406 | 32 | 88 | .952 | 4.930 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Merl Combs | SS | 30 | 0 | 0.0 | 48 | 93 | 5 | 20 | .966 | 4.700 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Totals | 1627 | 0 | 0.0 | 4099 | 1761 | 167 | 488 | .972 | 3.602 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Statistical data from Baseball Databank, made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License