1993 Chicago Cubs Statistics
Team Record: 84-78
Finished 4th in the NL's East Division
Attendance: 2,653,763, Avg. 33,043
Ballpark: Wrigley Field
Manager: Jim Lefebvre (84-78)
Location: Chicago, Illinois
1993 Chicago Cubs Results
The Chicago Cubs of the National League ended the 1993 season with a record of 84 wins and 78 losses, finishing fourth in the NL's East Division.
The Cubs plated 738 runs and gave up 739 runs. Sammy Sosa walloped 33 home runs for Chicago, while Steve Buechele and Rick Wilkins swatted 20 or more, too. Mark Grace drove in 98 runs and topped batters with significant playing time with a .325 average. Greg Hibbard led the team with 15 wins and a team-best 3.96 ERA, leading regularly-used pitchers.
Jim Lefebvre coached the team.
Click on column headings to sort.
Pitching:
Player | W | L | W% | ERA | G | GS | GF | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | HR | BB | IBB | SO | HBP | BK | WP | BF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greg Hibbard | 15 | 11 | .577 | 3.96 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 191.0 | 209 | 96 | 84 | 19 | 47 | 9 | 82 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 800 |
Jose Guzman | 12 | 10 | .545 | 4.34 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 191.0 | 188 | 98 | 92 | 25 | 74 | 6 | 163 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 819 |
Jose Bautista | 10 | 3 | .769 | 2.82 | 58 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 111.7 | 105 | 38 | 35 | 11 | 27 | 3 | 63 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 459 |
Mike Harkey | 10 | 10 | .500 | 5.26 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 157.3 | 187 | 100 | 92 | 17 | 43 | 4 | 67 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 676 |
Mike Morgan | 10 | 15 | .400 | 4.03 | 32 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 207.7 | 206 | 100 | 93 | 15 | 74 | 8 | 111 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 883 |
Shawn Boskie | 5 | 3 | .625 | 3.43 | 39 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.7 | 63 | 30 | 25 | 7 | 21 | 2 | 39 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 277 |
Frank Castillo | 5 | 8 | .385 | 4.84 | 29 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 141.3 | 162 | 83 | 76 | 20 | 39 | 4 | 84 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 614 |
Bob Scanlan | 4 | 5 | .444 | 4.54 | 70 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75.3 | 79 | 41 | 38 | 6 | 28 | 7 | 44 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 323 |
Paul Assenmacher | 2 | 1 | .667 | 3.49 | 46 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.7 | 44 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 166 |
William Brennan | 2 | 1 | .667 | 4.20 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.0 | 16 | 8 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 65 |
Dan Plesac | 2 | 1 | .667 | 4.74 | 57 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.7 | 74 | 37 | 33 | 10 | 21 | 6 | 47 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 276 |
Chuck McElroy | 2 | 2 | .500 | 4.56 | 49 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.3 | 51 | 30 | 24 | 4 | 25 | 5 | 31 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 214 |
Randy Myers | 2 | 4 | .333 | 3.11 | 73 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 75.3 | 65 | 26 | 26 | 7 | 26 | 2 | 86 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 313 |
Heathcliff Slocumb | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 3.38 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 |
Jim Bullinger | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 4.32 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16.7 | 18 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 |
Turk Wendell | 1 | 2 | .333 | 4.37 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.7 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 98 |
Steve Trachsel | 0 | 2 | .000 | 4.58 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.7 | 16 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 78 |
Totals | 84 | 78 | .519 | 4.18 | 585 | 163 | 155 | 8 | 2 | 56 | 1449.7 | 1514 | 739 | 673 | 153 | 470 | 61 | 905 | 43 | 21 | 43 | 6178 |
Batting:
Player | GP | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | CS | BB | SO | BA | OBP | SLG | OPS | TB | DP | HBP | SH | SF | IBB |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Grace | 155 | 676 | 594 | 86 | 193 | 39 | 4 | 14 | 98 | 8 | 4 | 71 | 32 | .325 | .393 | .475 | .867 | 282 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 14 |
Jose Vizcaino | 151 | 617 | 551 | 74 | 158 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 54 | 12 | 9 | 46 | 71 | .287 | .340 | .358 | .697 | 197 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 2 |
Sammy Sosa | 159 | 641 | 598 | 92 | 156 | 25 | 5 | 33 | 93 | 36 | 11 | 38 | 135 | .261 | .309 | .485 | .794 | 290 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Ryne Sandberg | 117 | 503 | 456 | 67 | 141 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 45 | 9 | 2 | 37 | 62 | .309 | .359 | .412 | .772 | 188 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
Derrick May | 128 | 503 | 465 | 62 | 137 | 25 | 2 | 10 | 77 | 10 | 3 | 31 | 41 | .295 | .336 | .422 | .757 | 196 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
Rick Wilkins | 136 | 500 | 446 | 78 | 135 | 23 | 1 | 30 | 73 | 2 | 1 | 50 | 99 | .303 | .376 | .561 | .937 | 250 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
Steve Buechele | 133 | 520 | 460 | 53 | 125 | 27 | 2 | 15 | 65 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 87 | .272 | .345 | .437 | .782 | 201 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
Rey Sanchez | 105 | 373 | 344 | 35 | 97 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 22 | .282 | .316 | .326 | .642 | 112 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 7 |
Dwight Smith | 111 | 342 | 310 | 51 | 93 | 17 | 5 | 11 | 35 | 8 | 6 | 25 | 51 | .300 | .355 | .494 | .848 | 153 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Willie Wilson | 105 | 237 | 221 | 29 | 57 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 11 | 40 | .258 | .301 | .348 | .649 | 77 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Kevin Roberson | 62 | 195 | 180 | 23 | 34 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 48 | .189 | .251 | .372 | .624 | 67 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Glenallen Hill | 31 | 93 | 87 | 14 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 21 | .345 | .387 | .770 | 1.157 | 67 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Steve Lake | 44 | 126 | 120 | 11 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 19 | .225 | .250 | .400 | .650 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Candy Maldonado | 70 | 154 | 140 | 8 | 26 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 40 | .186 | .260 | .286 | .545 | 40 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eric Yelding | 69 | 123 | 108 | 14 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 22 | .204 | .277 | .296 | .574 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Karl Rhodes | 15 | 63 | 52 | 12 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 9 | .288 | .413 | .538 | .951 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Doug Jennings | 42 | 57 | 52 | 8 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | .250 | .316 | .462 | .777 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frank Castillo | 29 | 52 | 43 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | .163 | .182 | .163 | .345 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
Jose Guzman | 30 | 73 | 63 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | .111 | .125 | .111 | .236 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
Matt Walbeck | 11 | 31 | 30 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | .200 | .226 | .367 | .592 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tommy Shields | 20 | 36 | 34 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | .176 | .222 | .206 | .428 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greg Hibbard | 32 | 70 | 65 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | .092 | .119 | .108 | .227 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Eddie Zambrano | 8 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | .294 | .333 | .294 | .627 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mike Harkey | 28 | 60 | 54 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | .093 | .109 | .111 | .220 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Shawon Dunston | 7 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .400 | .400 | .600 | 1.000 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jose Bautista | 61 | 23 | 21 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | .190 | .190 | .190 | .381 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Mike Morgan | 32 | 73 | 66 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 | .061 | .088 | .091 | .179 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Shawn Boskie | 39 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .273 | .273 | .273 | .545 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paul Assenmacher | 46 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .500 | .500 | .500 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bob Scanlan | 70 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .500 | .333 | .500 | .833 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Randy Myers | 74 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .500 | .667 | 1.000 | 1.667 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Steve Trachsel | 3 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | .167 | .286 | .167 | .452 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk Wendell | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .143 | .143 | .143 | .286 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dan Plesac | 57 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chuck McElroy | 49 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jim Bullinger | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
William Brennan | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | .500 | .000 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Heathcliff Slocumb | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Totals | 2269 | 6216 | 5627 | 738 | 1521 | 259 | 32 | 161 | 706 | 100 | 43 | 446 | 923 | .270 | .325 | .414 | .739 | 2327 | 131 | 34 | 67 | 42 | 61 |
Fielding:
Player | Pos | GP | GS | Inn. | PO | A | E | DP | Fld% | RF/9 | RF/G | PB | WP | SB | CS | CS% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mark Grace | 1B | 154 | 153 | 1350.3 | 1456 | 112 | 5 | 134 | .997 | 1.451 | 1.182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Doug Jennings | 1B | 10 | 6 | 59.3 | 80 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1.000 | 12.438 | 8.200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Steve Buechele | 1B | 6 | 2 | 22.3 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | 7.254 | 3.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eddie Zambrano | 1B | 2 | 2 | 15.7 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .929 | 7.468 | 6.500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tommy Shields | 1B | 1 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 4.500 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Ryne Sandberg | 2B | 115 | 114 | 989.0 | 209 | 347 | 7 | 76 | .988 | 5.060 | 4.835 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jose Vizcaino | 2B | 34 | 27 | 245.7 | 66 | 76 | 2 | 23 | .986 | 5.202 | 4.176 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Yelding | 2B | 32 | 20 | 190.0 | 48 | 76 | 2 | 14 | .984 | 5.874 | 3.875 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tommy Shields | 2B | 7 | 2 | 25.0 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 1.000 | 6.480 | 2.571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Steve Buechele | 3B | 129 | 126 | 1083.0 | 79 | 232 | 8 | 24 | .975 | 2.584 | 2.411 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jose Vizcaino | 3B | 44 | 29 | 285.7 | 25 | 70 | 2 | 6 | .979 | 2.993 | 2.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Yelding | 3B | 7 | 4 | 41.0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | .923 | 2.634 | 1.714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tommy Shields | 3B | 7 | 4 | 40.0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 2.475 | 1.571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rick Wilkins | C | 133 | 118 | 1077.3 | 717 | 89 | 3 | 9 | .996 | 6.733 | 6.060 | 11 | 0 | 66 | 56 | 45.9 |
Steve Lake | C | 41 | 38 | 303.3 | 168 | 27 | 3 | 1 | .985 | 5.786 | 4.756 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 12 | 54.5 |
Matt Walbeck | C | 11 | 7 | 69.0 | 49 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 6.652 | 4.636 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 11.1 |
Sammy Sosa | OF | 158 | 153 | 1363.3 | 344 | 17 | 9 | 4 | .976 | 2.383 | 2.285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Derrick May | OF | 122 | 113 | 1004.3 | 220 | 8 | 7 | 1 | .970 | 2.043 | 1.869 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dwight Smith | OF | 89 | 76 | 618.0 | 163 | 5 | 8 | 2 | .955 | 2.447 | 1.888 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Willie Wilson | OF | 82 | 39 | 411.7 | 109 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .991 | 2.405 | 1.341 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Kevin Roberson | OF | 51 | 44 | 401.7 | 77 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .963 | 1.770 | 1.549 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Candy Maldonado | OF | 41 | 30 | 253.0 | 50 | 3 | 5 | 2 | .914 | 1.885 | 1.293 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Glenallen Hill | OF | 21 | 18 | 156.0 | 42 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .957 | 2.538 | 2.095 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Karl Rhodes | OF | 14 | 13 | 113.0 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .970 | 2.549 | 2.286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eddie Zambrano | OF | 4 | 2 | 18.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .500 | .250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Yelding | OF | 1 | 1 | 9.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Tommy Shields | OF | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Mike Morgan | P | 32 | 32 | 207.7 | 11 | 33 | 1 | 3 | .978 | 1.907 | 1.375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Greg Hibbard | P | 31 | 31 | 191.0 | 6 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 1.000 | 1.508 | 1.032 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jose Guzman | P | 30 | 30 | 191.0 | 12 | 28 | 5 | 1 | .889 | 1.885 | 1.333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Mike Harkey | P | 28 | 28 | 157.3 | 9 | 20 | 5 | 2 | .853 | 1.659 | 1.036 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Frank Castillo | P | 29 | 25 | 141.3 | 7 | 34 | 1 | 1 | .976 | 2.611 | 1.414 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jose Bautista | P | 58 | 7 | 111.7 | 14 | 18 | 2 | 2 | .941 | 2.579 | .552 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Bob Scanlan | P | 70 | 0 | 75.3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.075 | .129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Randy Myers | P | 73 | 0 | 75.3 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | .956 | .110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Shawn Boskie | P | 39 | 2 | 65.7 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | .889 | 1.096 | .205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dan Plesac | P | 57 | 0 | 62.7 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 2 | .900 | 1.293 | .158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Chuck McElroy | P | 49 | 0 | 47.3 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 1.521 | .163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Paul Assenmacher | P | 46 | 0 | 38.7 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | .931 | .087 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Turk Wendell | P | 7 | 4 | 22.7 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 3.176 | 1.143 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Steve Trachsel | P | 3 | 3 | 19.7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.746 | 2.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jim Bullinger | P | 15 | 0 | 16.7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.080 | .133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
William Brennan | P | 8 | 1 | 15.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 2.400 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Heathcliff Slocumb | P | 10 | 0 | 10.7 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 3.375 | .400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rey Sanchez | SS | 98 | 82 | 761.3 | 158 | 316 | 15 | 60 | .969 | 5.603 | 4.837 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Jose Vizcaino | SS | 81 | 79 | 681.3 | 126 | 264 | 13 | 43 | .968 | 5.152 | 4.815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Shawon Dunston | SS | 2 | 2 | 6.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 7.500 | 2.500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Eric Yelding | SS | 1 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 9.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Totals | 2084 | 1467 | 13047.0 | 4349 | 1889 | 115 | 433 | .982 | 4.303 | 2.993 | 14 | 0 | 84 | 69 | 45.1 |
Statistical data from Baseball Databank, made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License